faculty Profile

• Number of Research Scholar: 06
• Research Supervisor – Anna University, Chennai. [Ref. No. 3340056]

Patent Published
Title: Smart Accident Alert and Emergency Intimation System For Vehicle
Application No.202341067170 A;
Date of filing of Application :06/10/2023
Publication Date: 27/10/2023
Name of the Applicant: Mr. Vijai Kumar M N, Dr. P Vinothiyalakshmi, Dr. C. Muralidharan, Dr. Rajganesh Nagarajan, Dr. Anitha R;
Status: Application Awaiting Examination

Journal Publications

• Maheswari, B. and Rajganesh Nagarajan, (2024), “EduChatbot: Implementing educational Chatbot for assisting the teaching-learning process by NLP-based hybrid heuristic adopted deep learning framework”, Kybernetes, https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2024-0103. (Impact Factor: 2.5) (SCI Indexed)
• Rajganesh Nagarajan, Thirunavukarasu, R, ‘A neuro-fuzzy based healthcare framework for disease analysis and prediction’, Multimedia Tools and Applications, Springer, 2022. (Impact Factor: 2.757 / 2.577) (SCI Indexed)
• Rajganesh, N, Thirunavukarasu, R, ‘Service-oriented Broker for Effective Provisioning of Cloud Services–a Survey’, International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems, 10, 2-17, 2020. (Scopus Indexed)
• Rajganesh, N, Thirunavukarasu, R, ‘A Service Context-Aware QoS Prediction and Recommendation of Cloud Infrastructure Services’, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, Springer, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 2929–2943. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-04218-62019. (Impact Factor: 1.711) (SCI Indexed)
• Rajganesh, N, Thirunavukarasu, R, ‘A fuzzy-based decision-making broker for effective identification and selection of cloud infrastructure services’, Soft Computing, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Vol. 23, No. 19, pp. 9669-9683, 2019. (Impact Factor: 3.050) (SCI Indexed)
• Rajganesh, N, Thirunavukarasu, R, and S. Shanmugam, “A fuzzy-based intelligent cloud broker with MapReduce framework to evaluate the trust level of cloud services using customer feedback”, International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, Springer, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 339-347, 2018. (Impact Factor: 4.406) (SCI Indexed)
• Rajganesh, N, Thirunavukarasu, R, and S. Shanmugam, “A cloud broker framework for infrastructure service discovery using semantic network,” International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 11-19, 2018. (Scopus Indexed)
• N. Rajganesh, T. Ramkumar, “A review on broker based cloud service model”, Journal of Computing and Information Technology, The University of Zagreb Computing Centre (SRCE), Croatia, Print-ISSN – 13301136 908, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp.283-292, 2016. (Scopus Indexed)
• G. UdhayaKumar, N. Rajganesh, S. Sindhuja, “Hybrid Cloud Selection Approach to Automate the Cloud Service Selection based on Decision Support System“, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), ISSN: 2395-0072, Vol. 03, No. 3, pp. 1503-1510, 2016.
• N. Rajganesh, R. Nandhini, G. Vinitha, E. Abinaya, M. Sumitha, “A Recommendation System for Online Products by Analyzing the Customer Feedback”, International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST), ISSN: 2347-8578, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 14-18, 2016.
• A. Saranya, S. Vishnupriya, S. Sathyapriya, B. Pradeepa, N. Rajganesh, “Android Application for E-Card Transaction Using NFC”, The International Journal of Science & Technoledge, ISSN 2321 – 919X, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 7-12, 2016.
• A.S. Pathma priyaa, S. Kiruthika, S. Iyswarya, N. Rajganesh, “Infraction Detection in Database”, International Journal of Advanced Research Trends In Engineering and Technology, ISSN(online):2394-3785, Vol. 2, Special Issue 20, pp. 130-133, 2015.
• V. Subasri, M. Thasnima Nasreen, M. Kavitha, C. Divya, N. Rajganesh, “Managing overloaded mechanisms in VM Environments Using MVMOD algorithm”, I-manager’s Journal on Cloud Computing, ISSN-2349-6835, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 24-29, 2014.
• N. Rajganesh, “Mobile Banking Using Android Based Biometrics System”, I-manager’s Journal on Information Technology, ISSN Print: 2277-5110 & ISSN Online: 2277-525, Vol. 2l, pp. 17-22, 2013.
• K. Krishnakumari, N. Rajganesh, “A Genetic Algorithmic Approach for Generating Test Cases”, I Manager’s Journal on Software Engineering, ISSN-0973-5151, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 38-48, 2007.
• K. Krishnakumari, N. Rajganesh, “Implementing High End Security using Enterprise Grid”, Periyar Journal of Research & Development, ISSN: 0972-7582, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 19-22, 2007.

International/National Conferences

• G. Kavitha, N. Rajganesh, “Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Non-intrusive Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection”, in IEEE Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS 2025), DVD Part Number: CFP25AV8-DVD; ISBN: 979-8-3315-0966-8. Feb 11-13, 2025, organized by St. Mother Thresa Engineering College, Thoothukudi.
• K K Devi Sowndarya, N. Rajganesh, “Implementation of Adaptive Traffic Inundation Detection Technique in RPL-Based IoT Networks”, International Conference On Pervasive Computational Technologies (ICPCT-2025), 8 – 9 Feb, 2025, Organized by Department of CSE (AIML), GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, Greater Noida, UP, India.
• Shreya Sakthi U R, Sruthi S, Shruti S G, N Rajganesh, “Cloud-Enabled Bio-Inspired Optimization: A Scalable Solution for Complex Real-World Problems”, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things (IDCIoT-2025) DVD Part Number: CFP25CV1-DVD; ISBN: 979-8-3315-2753-2. Feb 5 – 7, 2025, Organized by REVA University Bengaluru, India.
• Neeraj Singh Amarnath, N. Rajganesh, “An Intelligent Retrieval Augmented Generation Chatbot for Contextually-Aware Conversations To Guide High School Students” at the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Expert Systems on 15-17, October 2024 organized by Pokhara University, Nepal.
• T. Shruthi, N. Rajganesh, “An Analytical Study of performance of Machine Learning Algorithm in Healthcare and Applications” in 2nd National Conference on Innovative Technologies in Engineering Research (NCITER 2024) organized by Department of Information Technology, AVC College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai on 22nd March 2024. (Honored – BEST PAPER AWARD).
• Maheswari, B, Rajganesh Nagarajan. (2023, August). Educational Chatbot for Adopting Effective Teaching Learning Process using Long Short-Term Memory with Feature Extraction. In 2023 Second International Conference on Augmented Intelligence and Sustainable Systems (ICAISS) (pp. 1749-1757). IEEE.
• R. Nagarajan and R. Thirunavukarasu, ‘A review on intelligent cloud broker for effective service provisioning in cloud,’ In: 2018 Second International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), Madurai, India, 2018, pp. 519-524.
  DOI: 10.1109/ICCONS.2018.8662953. (Scopus Indexed).
• Nagarajan, R, Selvamuthukumaran, S, Thirunavukarasu, R ‘A fuzzy logic based trust evaluation model for the selection of cloud services’, IEEE International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI-2017), Coimbatore, India, 2017, pp. 1-5. DOI: 10.1109/ICCCI.2017.8117686. (Scopus Indexed).
• N. Rajganesh, K. Krishnakumari, “A web Access System for Mobile Phone Users based on Cloud Computing”, CINS 10, Velammal Engineering College Chennai, Pp. 6-10, 2010.
• N. Rajganesh, K. Krishnakumari, “A Novel Web Page Adaptation Scheme for Mobile Devices”, ICICT 09, Sri Sai Ram Engineering College, Chennai, Pp. 43, 2009.
• K. Krishnakumari, N. Rajganesh, “Mobile Agent for Information Retrieval in Distributed Environment”, ICICT 09, Sri Sai Ram Engineering College, Chennai, Pp. 37, 2009.
• N. Rajganesh, K. Krishnakumari, “Scalable Live Video Streaming to Cooperative Clients”, NCICCT 09, Jayaram College of Engineering & Technology, Trichy, Pp. 17-22, 2009.
• N. Rajganesh, K. Krishnakumari, “Improving the Performance of Video-On-Demand”, Hi – Tech Trends in Emerging Computational Technologies, Sethu Institute of Technology, Madurai, 2008.
• N. Rajganesh, K. Krishnakumari, “Confining Data & Processes in Mobile Computing”, Second National Conference on Frontier Research Areas in Computing Sciences, Department of Computer Science, Bharathidasan University, Trichy, 2007.
• N. Rajganesh, K. Krishnakumari, “Smart System for Monitoring and Control”, International Conference on Data Warehousing, Data Mining & Networking, Jayaram College of Engineering & Technology, Trichy, Pp. 299-305, 2007.
• N. Rajganesh, K.Krishnakumari, “WAP Based System for Remote Monitoring and Control”, Advances in Computer Engineering & Networking, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul, Pp. 195-202, 2007.

Book Chapter Publications

• Xavier, L. D., Thirunavukarasu, R., Rajganesh Nagarajan., & Ayoobkhan, M. U. A. (2024) Ensemble Embedding and Convolutional Neural Network-Based Big Data Framework for Structure Prediction of Proteins. In Intelligent Systems and Sustainable Computational Models (pp. 308-320). Auerbach Publications. (Scopus Indexed)
• Vinothiyalakshmi, P., Pallavi, V., Rajganesh, N., & Adityavignesh, V. (2024) Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Smart Maternity Healthcare Services. In Intelligent Systems and Sustainable Computational Models (pp. 266-274). Auerbach Publications. (Scopus Indexed)
• Rajganesh Nagarajan & Thirunavukarasu, R. (2019). Big Data Analytics in Cloud Computing: Effective Deployment of Data Analytics Tools. In Novel Practices and Trends in Grid and Cloud Computing (pp. 325-341). IGI Global. (ISBN13: 9781522590231|ISBN10: 1522590234|EISBN13: 9781522590255|DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9023-1). (Scopus Indexed)

Edited Book Volume

• Rajganesh Nagarajan, Narayanasamy, S.K., Thirunavukarasu, R., & Raj, P. (Eds.), “Intelligent Systems and Sustainable Computational Models: Concepts, Architecture, and Practical Applications”, Auerbach Publications. (Taylor & Francis Group), E-Book ISBN: 9781003407959, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003407959, 2024. (Scopus Indexed).
• Rajganesh Nagarajan, Pethuru Raj, Ramkumar Thirunavukarasu, “Operationalizing Multi-cloud Environments: Technologies, Tools and Use Cases”, EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing Series, Springer, Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-74401-4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74402-1, 2021-2022. (Scopus Indexed).
• Bazeer Ahamed Bagrudeen, Ramkumar Thirunavukarasu, Rajganesh Nagarajan, Recent Advances in Computational Intelligence and Communications, Bentham Science. (Chapters under Final Review).

Book Publications

• V. Ezhilarasi, N. Rajganesh, R. Ramalingam, Service Oriented Architecture, Lakshmi Publications, Chennai, 2015.
• N. Rajganesh, T. Ramkumar, C# and .NET Framework, Lakshmi Publications, Chennai, 2011 (ISBN – 9789383103560).
• N. Rajganesh, System Software, Lakshmi Publications, Chennai, 2010.
• K. Krishnakumari, N. Rajganesh, Data Structures, A.R.S Publications, Chennai, 2018. (ISBN – 9789387255128).

Reviewer Role in Journal

Springer
• International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, Journal of Supercomputing, Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, Applied Intelligence, SN Applied Sciences, Cluster Computing, Knowledge and Information Systems, Multimedia Tools and Applications, Signal, Image and Video Processing, Journal of Network and Computer Applications.

Elsevier

• The Journal of King Saud University Computer and Information Sciences.

Others

• IEEE Access
• Scientific Reports, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research (JSIR), Qeios.
• Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, World Scientific.
• EAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems.

• Grants Fetched

#1: Scheme: ICSSR Seminar Proposal (F. No. ICSSR-NIS/AKAM/7th/33/2022-23, Dated: 13.03.2023)
Broad Sub Domain: National Security & Strategic Studies
Title of the Research Proposal: Cyber Security Governance and Risk Management For Modern India: Challenges and Opportunities.
Date(s): 27.04.2023 & 28.04.2023 (2 Days)
Amount: Rs. 48000
Status: Completed.

#2: Scheme: DRDO Seminar Proposal (DRDO Sanction Letter No. ERIP/ER/23-24/C/137 dated 18 Dec 2023)
Broad Sub Domain: Cyber Security
Title of the Research Proposal: Anticipating and Proactively Resolving Emerging Cyber Security Challenges.
Date(s): 09.01.2024
Amount: Rs. 20000
Status: Completed.

• FDP on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Dhanalakshmi College of Engineering, Tambaram, Chennai from 17.07.2023 to 21.07.2023.
• ATAL FDP on Cutting-Edge Insights into Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications,Easwari Engineering College, Chennai from 16.12.2024 to 21.12.2024.
• ICT Academy FDP on Cyber Security ,Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai from 07.01.2025 to 11.01.2025
• AICTE sponsored Induction Training Program on Instructional Design and Delivery, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training Institute, Taramani, Chennai from 23-01-2006 to 04-02-2006.
• AICTE sponsored FDP on Web Engineering & E-Biz Solutions J2EE Vs .NET, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi from 26-11-2007 to 08-12-2007.
• AICTE sponsored FDP on Eco Technology & Green Computing in IT, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai from 15-05-2013to 29-05-2013.
• Anna University Sponsored FDTP on Grid and Cloud Computing, Department of CSE, University College of Engineering, Thirukkuvalai from 06-06-2016 to 12-06-2016.
• Anna University Sponsored STTP on Soft Computing, Department of Computer Applications, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai from 30-11-2015 to 06-12-2015.
• UGC Sponsored Short Term Course on Techniques of Writing Research Articles and Thesis Preparation, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai on 02-03-2013.
• ICTACT & EMC2 Sponsored FDP on Cloud Infrastructure and Services ICT Academy of Tamilnadu, Perungudi, Chennai from 08-07-2013 to 12-07-2013.
• UGC DSA-II Sponsored Workshop on Research Trends in Cloud Computing Department of CSE, Anna University, Chennai on 13-09-2013.
• ISTE-PTU Sponsored FDP on Big Data Analytics with Data Mining-New Opportunities and Challenges, Department of Computer Applications, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai from 08-08-2014 to 09-08-2014.
• Training on Microsoft .NET, Annamalai University, Chidambaram from 10-11-2006 to 14-11-2006.
• Workshop on Innovative Skills, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai from 23-02-2007 to 24-02-2007.
• Seminar on Advanced Computing Technologies, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambaluron 29-09-2007.
• FDP on Web Development Tools, Department of CSE, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai on 05-10-2007.
• FDP on Virtual Class Rooms, Department of Computer Applications, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai on 23-01-2008.
• Workshop on Quality Management System, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai on 04-01-2011.
• FDP on Grid and Cloud Computing, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai from 09-03-2011 to 11-03-2011.
• Author Workshop on How to Write and Get Your Research Published, Anna University, Chennai on 29-01-2013.
• Workshop on Effective Research in Computing Technology, Bharathiyar Engineering College, Karaikal on 16-02-2013.
• Workshop on Data Mining with Weka, Department of Computer Applications, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai on 26-09-2014.
• Workshop on Advanced Java Concepts, Department of Information Technology, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai from 12-12-2014 to 13-12-2014.
• STTP on Data Science – Hands on Session with Open-Source Tools, Department of Information Technology, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai from 24-11-2016 to 26-11-2016.
• Webinar on Research Outcomes: Technical Paper Writing, Research Proposal, Patent Filing Data Teach.ai on 22-04-2020.
• FDP on Insights into Quality Research and Innovation, Vivekanandha College of Engineering, Tiruchengode from 13-05-2020 to 20-05-2020.
• FDP on Data Science using Python, Jeppiar Institute of Technology, Chennai from 18-05-2020 to 22-05-2020.
• FDP on Artificial Intelligence, SIR CR Reddy College of Engineering, AP from 22-05-2020 to 26-05-2020.
• FDP on Exploring the AICTE Initiatives on Understanding Human Values, A.V.C. College of Engineering, Mannampandal, Mayiladuthurai from 26-05-2020 to 28-05-2020.
• Webinar on Future Curricula, Outcome Based Engineering Education, Teaching – Learning Processes – Role of Faculty, Audisankara Group of Institutions, Gudur, AP on 02-05-2020.
• Webinar on CO-PO Mapping, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry on 29-05-2020.
• Webinar on Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Smart Technology Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai on 08-06-2020.
• AICTE – ISTE Sponsored FDP on Intelligent Computing using Python, Department of CSE, Sona College of Technology, Salem from 22-12-2021 to 29.12.2021.
• Training on National Intellectual Property Awareness Mission by Intellectual Property Office, India on 17.08.2022
• International FDP on Current Trends in Information Technology with MEASI Institute of Information Technology, Chennai during 26.09.2022 to 30-09-2022.
• Tamil Nadu State Govt Sponsored FDP on Next Generation Cyber Security Through Block Chain by Government College of Technology, Coimbatore during 19.09.22 To 23.09.22 (5 days)
• FDP on Cyber Security & Artificial Intelligence, Department of Computer Science and Applications, PMC, Tanjore during 24-11-2023 To 30-11-2023.

Workshop/Programme Organized

• Workshop on Advanced Java Programming for Polytechnic Students from Nagapattinam, Tiruvarur, Tanjore & Cudalore District from 01-03-06 to 03-03-06.
• Workshop on C# and .NET Programming for Teaching Faculties from Other Engineering Colleges,2008.
• Current Trends in IT for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 29-07-11.
• Communication – the key to Success for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 28-02-12.
• Language –a Passport for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 18-09-12.
• Cloud Computing and its Applications for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 20-09-12.
• .NET Vs J2EE for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 20-09-2012.
• Brainstorming Tools and Techniques for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 10-10-12.
• Soft skill Training for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 11-09-13.
• Awareness on Banking Sector for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 20-08-14.
• Internet usage for the rural People for the public from nearby villages on 28-02-15.
• Challenges in Job Interviews for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 25-08-15.
• Soft skill Development for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 11-09-15.
• English Language is a Symbol of Survival and an Opportunity for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 11-02-16.
• Who is a real Hero? For ISTE Students Chapter Members on 05-08-16.
• Android Mobile App Development for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 14-02-17.
• Awareness Programme on Competitive Examinations for ISTE Students Chapter Members on 16-03-18.
• Webinar on .NET Programming for the Faculty and Students of SVCE on 07-08-21.
• FDP on Insight into Emerging Research Areas Concepts, Challenges and Opportunities for the Faculty (Internal and External) during 2-03-22 to 7-03-22.
• FDP on Role of Mathematics in Machine Learning for Faculty (Internal and External Faculty and Students) 23-03.23 to 28.03.23.
• ICSSR Sponsored seminar on Cyber Security Governance and Risk Management for Modern India: Challenges and Opportunities (Internal and External Faculty and Students), 27.04.2023 & 28.04.2023.
• DRDO Sponsored seminar on Anticipating and Proactively Resolving Emerging Cyber Security Challenges (Internal and External Faculty and Students), 09.01.2024.

Guest Lectures Delivered

• Navigating the Future with Advanced Data Analytics Techniques,Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering (Autonomous), Sriperumbudur,17-09-2024.
• Cloud Computing in Healthcare: Enhancing Collaboration, Security, and considerations, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering (Autonomous), Sriperumbudur,12-11-2024.
• R and Python in Power BI, EGS Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam, 31-12-2024.
• Power BI: Running R and Python Scripts for Data Insights,Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering (Autonomous), Sriperumbudur,22-01-2025.
• C# and .NET Framework, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai 21-11-2011, 22-11-2011 & 24-11-2011, 25-11-11.
• Data Structures, Sri Raaja Raajan College of Engineering and Technology, Amaravathipudur, Karaikudi- 301, 23-11-2011.
• J2EE vs .NET, Krishnasamy College of Engineering & Technology, Cuddalore, 28-02-2012.
• Operating Systems, Design and Analysis of Algorithm, Sri Raaja Raajan College of Engineering and Technology, Amaravathipudur, Karaikudi- 301,29-04 2012.
• Data Structures and Algorithms, Kings College of Engineering, Punalkulam, Thanjore, 13-08-2012.
  J2EE vs .NET, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, 20-09-2012.
• Overview of Data Structures and Algorithm, Oxford Engineering College, Karumandapam, Pirattiyur, Tiruchirappalli – 620009,25-09-2012.
• Anna University Sponsored FDTP on XML & Web services, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, 05-12-2012.
• Interview Tips on Data Structures, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai,01-02-2013.
• Interview Tips on Data Structures, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai,21-02-2013.
• XML & Webservices, Oxford Engineering College, Trichy-09,23-02-2013.
• C # AND. NET,Annai College of Engineering, Kovilachery, Kumbakonam, 27-09-2013.
• Cloud Infrastructures and Services, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai,10-01-2015.
• Research and Publications,A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, 20-06-2019.
• .NET Programming, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur, 07-08-2021.
• Workshop on R Tool – Advance Concepts. Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering (Autonomous), Sriperumbudur, 23-02-2022.
• .NET Technology for Cloud Computing Applications, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering (Autonomous), Sriperumbudur, 29-09-2023.
• IPR and Patent Publications, Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development (RGNIYD) (Institution of National Importance by the Act of Parliament No. 35/2012), Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, Government of India, Post Box No. 6, Sriperumbudur Post, Tamil Nadu – 602105, India, 01-03-2024.